Breaking the Cycle

Regaining the Influence of the Feminine

According to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), a cycle is

"a series of events that are regularly repeated in the same order."

This definition emphasises repetition and predictability, concepts that can be applied to societal, historical, and natural patterns. Established cycles include historical cycle theory, industrial and production cycles, and natural cycles such as annual and solar cycles.

In the context of societal roles, we ask:

Is the role of women cyclical? If so, can this cycle be interrupted or transformed?

Matriarchy

Matriarchy refers to the early societal structure (7000–3500 BC) where kinship was traced through the maternal line. Early matriarchy was characterised by gender equality, with men and women sharing responsibilities. Later, during developed matriarchy, women gained a more dominant role in social and economic life due to their increasing contributions.

There are two interpretations of matriarchy:

A system where women dominate men.
A harmonious, mutual society distinct from patriarchy, characterised by inclusivity and cooperation rather than dominance.

Archaeological evidence suggests early societies embraced harmony and relational balance. However, resource depletion and conflicts led to militarised expeditions, fostering a shift toward patriarchal systems. This marked the decline of matriarchy as male dominance became the norm (Gimbutas, 1982).

Patriarchy

Patriarchy replaced matriarchy with a hierarchical order where men dominated all aspects of life, including family, religion and economics. This shift coincided with the rise of agriculture and private property, which concentrated wealth and power in male hands. Over centuries, patriarchy was reinforced by societal norms and religious doctrines, relegating women to reproductive roles while men assumed authority and leadership.

Rigid roles and expectations under patriarchy created structures that persist today, limiting women's opportunities and reinforcing inequality.

The Cycle of Gender Roles

History reveals alternating systems that either empower or suppress women. Matriarchy celebrated harmony and inclusivity, while patriarchy-imposed division and hierarchy.

The key question is:

Can this cycle be broken?

Breaking the Cycle

To disrupt this cycle, systemic changes are essential:

Education: Empower girls with knowledge, confidence and leadership skills.
Policy Change: Promote gender equality through legislation.
Representation: Increase women’s visibility in leadership to inspire future generations.
Cultural Shift: Challenge stereotypes and societal norms that reinforce traditional roles.

The cycles of matriarchy and patriarchy offer insights into societal evolution. Breaking the cycle is about more than addressing past injustices; it is about building a future where all individuals, regardless of gender, can thrive in an equitable and inclusive society.

Featured collaborator;

Isabela Tatu Founder & Sustainability Innovator https://cleanmarineshipping.co/